Essay Sample - Alcoholism in America an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Alcoholism in America by Expert BrilliantEssays | 27 Jul 2016 Alcohol consumption is integrated into most cultures around the world. In some culture consumption of alcohol are so much part of their routine activities and daily lives that they are consumed with meals. On the other hand, there are some cultures that make access to alcohol restricted such that they are not made part of their everyday activities. Need essay sample on "Alcoholism in America" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed There are different reasons why a person drinks. It could be because alcohol helps them relax, it helps them gain confidence, or reduce anxiety, or even fight boredom. Some drink alcohol because they feel depressed or because they are dependent on it. And since alcohol consumption is well ingrained in the culture, many companies capitalize on this and many varieties of alcoholic drinks have been introduced and are available in the market today. The manufacturers of alcoholic drinks and beverages have even expanded their markets by including as among the possible consumers teenagers as young as 12 years old. The mass media has also spawned advertisements that entice and condition the minds of people that any celebration will not be complete without alcohol. It is present in parties, in a gathering of friends, birthdays, and the like. It is present in celebrations of life, of friendship, and of success. Our Customers Very Often Tell Us: I'm not in the mood to write my essay now. I don't have the time Essay writer professionals advise: Get Help In Writing An Essay Online Cheap Essays Where to Buy Essay Writing In the midst of these, the problem of alcoholism is a cause for concern in every society. Alcoholism is synonymous with alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse. Drinking alcoholic beverages to a point that it interferes with physical health, mental health, and social, family, or occupational responsibilities mark alcoholism (Paul Ballas and Thomas Jefferson). Problems Associated with Alcoholism Since alcoholic drinks and beverages have been around for a long time, the problems associated with alcoholism had also been hounding the American society for so many years. In a recent study conducted by the Archives of General Psychiatry, they found out more than 30 percent of Americans say they have had problems with alcohol. (Steven Reinberg, 2007) Further, the study showed that 17.8 percent say they have alcohol abuse problems, and 12.5 percent are alcohol-dependent. (Reinberg) As the debate on whether alcohol is indeed harmful on a persons health continues, the number of alcoholics in the United States has constantly increased through the years. In 1998, an estimated 25%-40% of patients in general hospital beds are seeking treatment for ailments that are alcoholism-related (Thomas R Hobbs, 1998). As the number of adults hooked into alcohol increases so is the number of teenagers who are abusing alcohol. Although the minimum drinking age is 21 or 18 depending on the jurisdiction, it seems that more teenagers are drinking alcohol frequently. Most of these teenagers who are driven by their adventurous spirits and in their desire to experiment with almost anything will start by drinking one or two glasses. Later on, they will feel good after they are drunk and feel indestructible and shield from their problems. Eventually, they will begin to like its taste and soon will be consuming more alcohol than their body can take. I believe that one need not look into the statistics to confirm the fact of alcohol is a serious problem in the United States. One only needs to be updated with the increasing number of celebrities and movie personalities who are undergoing rehabilitation for their alcohol problem. Recent studies show that drinking among teenagers is a serious problem among teenagers. They found that 52% of eighth graders (and 80% of high-school seniors) have used alcohol at some time while 25% of eighth graders (and 62% of high-school seniors) have been drunk. It is very alarming that most teenagers nowadays are into alcohol. It is not surprising that most of them are completely unaware of the harmful effects of taking alcohol on their body. It must be stressed that excessive alcohol drinking can lead to serious health problems such as depression, liver problems, and heart failure and permanent damage to the persons brain and nervous system. According to Dr. John Nelson of the American Medical Association (2002), there is scientific evidence that may prove that even modest alcohol consumption in late childhood and adolescence can result in permanent brain damage. (Psychological Effects of Alcohol on Teenagers) Aside from health issues, excessive consumption of alcohol also increases the possibility of violent behavior and victimization. Alcoholic teenagers are more likely to commit the crime or be a victim of a serious crime. As a teenager gets intoxicated he becomes more prone to engaging in violent behavior such as gang wars or fights. She may also be a victim of sexual assault, harassment or rape. Driving while under the influence of alcohol increases the likelihood that the teenager may meet the accident while on the road. In a number of accidents which happen along the road, one will be surprised according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the youths are most often involved in alcohol-related driving accidents. Statistics shows that although young drivers make up only 14% of the US Population, youths aged 16-24 have been involved in 28% of the alcohol-related driving accidents A drunk teenager is also more likely to engage in the risky sexual behavior. She is also very vulnerable to coercive sexual activity such as gang rapes or sexual assault. When this happens, it is very likely that he or she may acquire sexually transmitted diseases. It is also worth noting that teenagers who are addicted to alcohol are more likely to be depressed and thus commit suicide. Some teenagers who are depressed and suffer from anxiety think that alcohol will help them find a solution to their problem. After taking it for so many times, they will only find out that their mental and emotional problems will not go away merely by drinking alcohol. They eventually feel that committing suicide will be the final solution to this problem. Although the cause and effect relation between suicidal tendencies and alcoholism has not yet been proven, studies have found that alcoholism and suicidal behavior are associated with each other. (Teens and Alcohol) Habitual use of any intoxicating alcoholic drink is not only detrimental to the person concerned but also to his family and to society. It affects the entire family and his relationship with his parents, siblings, friends, and to the rest of the society. Living with an alcoholic member of the family causes stress and, often, children who grow up in such an environment have reduced chances of developing in a normal acceptable way. More often than not, many people with alcohol problems are not aware that they may have done something bad when their drinking gets out of hand and this gives way to unpleasant consequences, be it to the person concerned or to his immediate surroundings. Not only are most of the accidents and crimes alcohol-related but alcoholism also affects productivity and has a myriad of social costs. Different treatment programs are now available for alcoholics. Researchers are still ongoing to understand better alcoholism and to seek treatments that will benefit alcoholics. As the individual concerned is the one who is most decisive in breaking free from the vicious cycle of alcoholism, support groups also play an important role in reclaiming an alcoholics lost life and lost opportunities. In the USA, programs in the treatment of alcoholism are very common and very well supported. They have the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). AA was formed in 1935. Membership in AA is free of charge. AA consists of a group of recovering alcoholics who try to help each other stay sober. Their members have regularly scheduled meetings where they listen and share their stories to make them realize that they are not alone in their problem. However, the first step to finding a solution to the problem of alcoholism is acceptance of the problem. Unless the person truly admits to himself that he has the problem and that he needs help, he will not gain peace and will not be truly healed. References: Alcoholics Anonymous (1976). The Story of How Many Thousands of Men and Women Have Recovered from Alcoholism, 3rd Edition. Alcoholics Anonymous World Services Inc.: New York City. Ballas, Paul & Jefferson Thomas. 2006. Alcoholism Health Article. Healthline. Retrieved August 14, 2007 from: http://www.healthline.com/adamcontent/alcoholism/ Hobbs, T. (1998). Managing Alcoholism as a Disease. Physicians News Digest. Retrieved August 14, 2007 Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Monitoring the Future Study, 2000 Data From In-School Surveys of 8th, 10th, and 12th Grade Students. Psychological Effects of Alcohol on Teenagers. The Marin Institute. Retrieved August 15, 2007 Reinberg, Steven. Third of Americans Have Alcohol Problems at Some Point. Washingtonpost.com. July 2, 2007. Retrieved August 14, 2007 Teens and Alcohol. The National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center. Retrieved August 14, 2007

Disabled and Dulce et decorum est analysis

Disabled and Dulce et decorum est analysis Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum Est Disabled and Dulce Et Decorum EstWar has been part of human history since the beginning of creation. So as a result war has been very much part of our culture. As our culture has developed the way we record war. Poems have been used to communicate the experience of war. Poems provide us with a very personal insight on war. Wilfred Owen in his poems "dulce et deorum est" and "disabled" provide us with such an insight. His poem "Dulce et Deorum Est" talks about horror of the gas attacks faced by men on the front line while "Disabled" compares the life of a injured soldier to his past hopes and accomplishments.The first stanza of "Dulce et Decorum Est" immediately tells us how someone felt on the front. The words "bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags" convey that the soldiers are mentally and physically overwhelmed by their experience of war.This is particularly conveyed by the two similes, "like old beggars" and "like hags". The condition of the me n is also communicated by "men marched asleep". This tells us that the men were so weary that they marched as if they were dead. This is how the poet saw the soldiers around him.The second stanza is all about the experience of a gas attack. The words, "Gas! Gas! Quick, boys!" inform us that there is a real urgency and threat of the gas attack. As the masks were unreliable there was always a chance that you would be killed. The poet then gives a deeper more personal experience to the gas attacks by using the "-ing" conjunction to communicate that the poet was in the moment. He uses words like "stumbling", "floundering" and drowning". This is how the poet is trying to...

How do the views of Machiavelli, Hobbes and Grotius differ and what Essay

How do the views of Machiavelli, Hobbes and Grotius differ and what aspect of society influenced these theories - Essay Example To his mind the law was a necessary and rational perversion of nature, part of the civil contract that governed all societies - a compromise in order for men to live peacefully. Grotius, on the other hand, would not accept the separation of nature and the law - the true law arose out of human nature and, more pertinently to him, the nature of God. As such, the law is not merely a series of arbitrary rules with which those in a social group (say, the state) are forced to comply. It is a base for all interaction, including interaction between states. As such Grotius points to a law than can be transnational, one that binds all cultures and societies. Machiavelli portrayed a system of government that, unlike the systems of government that had been propounded before, was based entirely on pragmatic concerns. In his writings there is a large gap between the concept of things that are morally correct, and those things which are politic and advisable. As he says when regarding the way a leader chooses to rule his people, "it is a sound maxim that reprehensible actions may be justified by their effects" (Brown et al. 266). This, then, completely changes the landscape of how one is to understand the law, which before Machiavelli had been considered the inscription of rules barring those practices which are immoral or against the common good. In other words, people had seen the law as something which was used to protect society from those members of it who wished to harm the rest. The only way the law is a consideration in Machiavelli's philosophy is if the prince needs to pacify the populace and, by doing so, retain control of a kingdo m. The rule of law, then, is merely used by the leader as an appeasement to the collective might of the masses. However - Machiavelli is quite clear - the law can be suspended at any time the prince sees fit, and it should offer no protection from the violence he might wish to inflict - "It should be observed here that men should either be caressed or crushed" (Brown et al. 260). An example that Machiavelli uses is the annexation of Milan by Louis XII and its subsequent loss to Ludovico. When Louis had taken the principality, the people expected certain favours from him but, in actuality, he ruled as a tyrant. This made it nearly impossible for him to hold the Milan when a new attack came from without. "For when the people who had opened the gate to Louis found that they did not receive the benefits they expected, they could not endure the oppressive rule of the new master" (Brown et al. 258). Notice that Machiavelli does not treat the law (and other benefits, such as governmental structures, a wealthy privileged class, etc.) as a result of the organic growth of society. Rather, it is a tactical means of a prince retaining power. Machiavelli does not identify the rule of just law as a prerequisite of the state, quite the opposite, it is one weapon in the arsenal that a ruler might use in order to perpetuate his rule. As we will soon find, Hobbes sees the law as a treaty between a group of people - a little like a social contract - which grows of necessity when enough people congregate. For Machiavelli, however, the rule of law is applied from above, by the prince or emperor. The rule of law is intrinsic to the